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A Chronology of Pembrokeshire Railways

During the 19th Century the railways of Pembrokeshire were operated by small local companies. This all changed at the beginning of the 20th Century when The Great Western Railway Company took charge of nearly all of the Counties Railways. In the middle of the 20th Century it was British Rail that was in charge. Here is a Chronology of the railways of Pembrokeshire:

1834
Saundersfoot Railway completed to serve the local coal trade.
Neyland Harbour
Neyland Harbour
1853 South Wales Railway is opened to Haverfordwest.
1856 South Wales Railway is opened to Neyland where a port for Ireland is built.
1863 South Wales Railway absorbed by the Great Western Railway. The Milford Railway is opened from Milford to Johnston but is operated by the G. W. R. The Pembroke and Tenby Railway is opened from Pembroke to Tenby.
1864 Pembroke and Tenby Railway is opened to Pembroke Dock.
1866 Pembroke and Tenby Railway is opened to Whitland where it meets the G. W. R.
1868 Pembroke and Tenby Railway begins operating trains to Carmarthen on the G. W. R.
Neyland Harbour
Neyland Harbour
1872 Pembroke and Tenby Railway operations to Carmarthen cease.
1874 Whitland and Taf Vale Railway is opened from Whitland to Crymmych.
1876 Maenclochog Railway is opened from Clynderwyn (Narberth Road) to Rosebush.
1877 Whitland and Taf Vale Railway becomes the Whitland and Cardigan Railway.
1879 Work begins on The Rosebush and Fishguard Railway but only one mile is built.
1882 Maenclochog Railway ceases operations.
1884 Maenclochog Railway reopened. The Rosebush and Fishguard Railway becomes the North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway.
1886 Whitland and Cardigan Railway is opened to Cardigan but is operated by the G. W. R.
1887
Much of the Saundersfoot Railway is recorded as disused as coal mining declines.
Neyland Harbour
Neyland Harbour
1888

Maenclochog Railway closed again.
The Milford Docks are opened, huge amounts of fish are soon being moved by rail.

1890
Whitland and Cardigan Railway absorbed by the G. W. R.
1892 Work begins again on the North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway. Admiralty buys Pembroke and Tenby Railway's dockyard extenstion.
1894 North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway buys the derelict Maenclochog Railway.
1895 North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway opened from Clunderwyn to Letterston.
1896 The Milford Railway absorbed by the G. W. R. The Pembroke and Tenby Railway leased to the G. W. R.
1897 The Pembroke and Tenby Railway absorbed by the G. W. R.
1898 The North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway purchased by the G. W. R.
1902 Work begins on Fishguard Harbour.
Neyland Harbour
Neyland Harbour
1904 The Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway begin new line to Fishguard for the G. W. R.
1906 The Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway bankrupt from construction costs. The new line to Fishguard is completed by G. W. R.. Fishguard Harbour completed. Fishguard becomes the terminus of the G. W. R. replacing Neyland.
1909 Cunard Transatlantic liners begin calling at Fishguard.
1910 Start of a new line from Fishguard to Letterston.
1914 World War One begins. The new line from Fishguard to Letterston is abandoned. The Transatlantic trade at Fishguard is lost due to the start of wartime economies.
1917 The line from Rosebush to Letterston is removed to provide rails for the army in France. The Saundersfoot Railway relaid and extended to a new collery at Reynalton.
1918 End of World War One. Peacetime services resume.
Neyland Harbour
Overgrown railway track on a diused line
1923 Line from Rosebush to Letterston relaid.
1926 General Strike halts all railway traffic in Pembrokeshire.
1930 Saundersfoot Railway is closed.
1935 Saundersfoot Railway reopens with revival of the local coal industry.
1937 Passenger services withdrawn from Clynderwyn to Letterston.
1938 Trecwn branch line built for the armaments depot there.
1939 Saundersfoot Railway finally closed. The start of the Second World War.
1945 Wartime economies introduced. Huge amounts of munitions moved over the county's rail network.
1948 Nationalisation and the end of the G. W. R..
1949 The North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard branch from Clynderwyn to Letterston closed.
1955 Several of the Counties smaller stations become unstaffed.
1959 Rail traffic in Pembrokeshire in major decline as people move to the roads. Diesel Multiple Units introduced to try and operate passenger services more cheaply.
1960 Esso opens the first refinery on Milford Haven, it is linked by rail to the Milford branch.
1962 Passenger services withdrawn on The Whitland and Cardigan branch.
1963 The Whitland and Cardigan branch closed. Freight Services withdrawn from most stations in Pembrokeshire. Steam locomotives replaced with diesels and most engine sheds closed.
1964 The Line to Neyland closed.
1990's Most stations become perminantly unstaffed. Major reduction in train services. No freight except for the occasional oil train. Most of the railway infrastructure in Pembrokeshire is removed.
1993 British Rail Privatised.

 


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